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Chuang tzu’s advice on recognizing the true nature of things

What would Chuang tzu think about this tree?
Photo by Tristan Fewings

Unraveling the mysterious and misunderstood concept of P’u

Kerumutan river inside a tropical rainforest at Kerumutan,  Sumatra, Indonesia
Photo by Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images

 

Looking for a delightful read then try the Tao of Pooh

book cover for the Tao of Pooh
MissPumpkin3.14 wikipedia.org also Benjamin Hoff and Penquin Books

Over the course of several decades of study, practice and teaching Taoism, your National Taoism Examiner has come across many books which seem to fit into one of several categories. Books written by people who have no experience with Taoism, those written by people who think they know Taoism, those who want to pervert what Taoism is, some who have some level of understanding, however, often incomplete, and finally the few (ever so few) by those who actually “get it”.

The Tao of Pooh by Benjamin Hoff is a gem, that fits into the ever so few who actually get it category. With an average rating of 4.4 out of 5 stars out of 353 reviews on Amazon, your N.T.E. is not alone in feeling this way.

Using the well known, and beloved by many, Winnie the Pooh characters, Mr. Hoff brilliantly elucidates the often obvious and sometimes hidden Taoist lessons, that many people in the west grew up learning unbeknownst to them.

This actually is a two part series, with the first installment focusing on the many Taoist attributes of the main character, Pooh bear himself. That lovable-simple-carefree-relaxed-easygoing bear, that at first glance appears to get into constant trouble, but yet upon deeper reflection, more often than not is the one character that gets all of the others out of trouble…and usually by doing nothing at all.

Mr. Hoff uses several well known Taoist stories to illustrate his points and does this in a conversational manner as if he is teaching the lessons to Pooh, or perhaps (your N.T.E. will leave this up to you) it is actually Winnie the Pooh who is teaching Mr. Hoff and all of us.

One example is when he relays the story of the “The Vinegar Tasters” which is summarized here:

…he begins by telling Pooh that they are walking down a narrow street in a large Chinese city when they come upon a small shop selling classical scrolls. They ask for a scroll with humorous, allegorical and timeless meaning, something that is still relative in todays world. The old shopkeeper smiles and brings back a scroll called “The Vinegar Tasters”. Mr. Hoff and Pooh review the scroll and Pooh unable to read Chinese requires an explanation of the scroll. Which we learn is a picture of three men standing around a large barrel of vinegar. Each person tastes the vinegar and their reaction is depicted in the painting. The three men or more appropriately the three Masters are Kung Fu-tzu (Confucius), Buddha and Lao-tzu. “The first has a sour look on his face, the second wears a bitter expression, but the third man is smiling. (Tao of Pooh, Benjamin Hoff, p.3)”

According to Hoff, Kung Fu-tzu felt that life was sour and that everything was out of balance and not following Tao, so he perceived the vinegar as sour. Buddha thought (or his followers perceived, which will be addressed in another article) that life resulted in suffering because of our attachments and desires, so he perceived the vinegar as bitter.

Lao-tzu on the other hand, understood the natural laws, and that the harmony that exists between heaven and earth can be found and cultivated at anytime. He also understood that often it is when something or someone is tested the most or is the most uncomfortable in a situation that growth and evolution occurs and that when something is negative or unpleasant a seed of something positive is hidden within. So for Lao-tzu, the vinegar with all of its sour qualities, was actually “sweet” and pleasant.

“But what does that have to do with vinegar? asked Pooh. I thought I had explained that…I don’t think so, said Pooh…Sweet? You mean like honey? asked Pooh. Well maybe not that sweet…Are we still supposed to be in China? Pooh asked cautiously. No, we’re through explaining and now we’re back at the writing table. Oh [Pooh said]. Well, we’re just in time for something to eat, he added, wandering over to the kitchen cupboard. (Tao of Pooh)”

Reminiscent of the Taoist principle, that one should eat when hungry, drink when thirsty and sleep when…well sleepy.

It is in Pooh’s naturalness, adaptability and the ease with which he lives, that he is a great example of so many Taoist principles, especially P’u. P’u is often translated as “the uncarved block”, however, the characters for P’u actually represent many trees or a forest in their natural state. So rather than an uncarved block, this principle represents how things are, and could be, when left alone! A block being uncarved is still not in its natural state, as it is no longer a tree in the forest.

More articles will follow regarding both the Tao of Pooh and the Te of Piglet. It is unfortunate that Benjamin Hoff and Penguin Books had a falling out, since he could have created a truly remarkable collection by exploring, in depth, all of the Winnie the Pooh characters. For now, however, we will have to learn from Pooh and Piglet…Oh yes, the little pink one, is a great teacher in his own right and a review of his book will come forthwith.

Don’t miss another National Taoism Examiner article. Receive e-mail alerts when new articles are available. Just click on the “Subscribe” button below; also make sure you click all of those social network buttons and share the article with your friends and family as well. You can also follow the Qi Institutes Taoism blog.

Do you have a story, photo or video from your area that would be of interest to Taoists? Feel free to email (TJ@theQiInstitute.com) and they may be included or featured in a National Taoism Examiner article.

World unites against Monsanto and GM food

Brain Enhancer: Dr. Chang’s new solution for modern day problems

New solution for modern day problem's.
T.J. Rush, National Taoism Examiner

Annals of Internal Medicine agrees with Taoism: multivitamins should not be used

A shopper is trying to uderstand the overwhelming supply of multivitamins.
Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images

China shares over 5,000 years of scripts with the United Nations

56 variations of the word for peace and harmony on display
theChinavoice by Kaileen Wang

 

 

2014 year of the Yang Wood Horse

An example of the iwood horse influences for 2014.
Photo by Denis Doyle/Getty Images

Nine things that will lead any student to failure

Be always mindful and aware of the task at hand.
Photo by Andrew Wong/Getty Images

Movie review: Confucius starring Chow Yun-Fat

Confucius starring Chow Yun-Fat
amazon.com images

This is a portrayal of an often misunderstood Taoist Sage and Scholar: Kong Fu-tzu or Confucius. The movie is just over two hours in length, however, you will be so drawn into the scenery and storyline that you will be surprised when the movie is over. The movie is available on Netflix and Amazon.com.

The viewer should have at least some background knowledge regarding the life and teachings of Confucius in order to appreciate the often subtle yet important moments of the film. For instance, the meeting between Confucius and Lao Tzu, where Confucius addresses Lao Tzu as his Master and Teacher. Many people, especially in the West, portray Confucius and Lao Tzu as opposites and claim that the teachings of the two masters were at odds with each other. It is well known, however, that Confucius was a Taoist Scholar and Sage and spent most of his life studying the I-Ching (Classic of Change) and adding the very same commentaries/elucidations that are still used to this day. This will be discussed further in another article.

There are several great moments in this film; in the beginning of the film a child slave escaped being put to death and sealed in the tombs with all the other servants of the recently deceased leader. While running away from the guards, he is discovered by one of Confucius’ top students who protects him and allows him to hide in the school/academy. During a meeting of the ministers and advisors, Confucius uses the meeting as a teaching moment for the government. The Prime Minister was discussing whether or not a sacrificial bird should be permitted to live since its feathers were not perfect, or should they condemn the bird to death to fulfill the sacrifice. The ministers all agree they should spare the bird’s life and release it in the forest so it can have a long and happy life. At this moment Confucius motions for the child slave to come forward and the Prime Minister and General both recognize the child and immediately question Confucius as to why he is hiding the child and then begin to list all of the reasons why the child should die.

Confucius uses the example of the recently released bird as a reason why the boy should live; sometimes breaking an old custom is the best option or else we are trapped by those customs. Surely, the life of a child is worth more than the bird, how can you have the compassion to let the bird live and not the child? As the ministers begin to agree the general steps up and claims that the child should die, because it was the leaders wishes that all those whom he loved the most should die with him, and this slave was his favorite, therefore he must die. Confucius looks directly into the generals eyes and states: ‘were you not very loved by him, and did you not live with and work him most of your life, in fact were you not his favorite and most loved General?’ His response, ‘of course I was’, at which time, Confucius stated: ‘then you will have to die as well to fulfill his wishes’. Of course, the general admits defeat and returns to his seat, the Prime Minister then announces the boy can live.

This was one of many examples in the movie, where Confucius using Taoist principles from the I-Ching and other Taoist classics was able to defeat an opponent and cause a situation to have an auspicious outcome without using force. One could say it was his intellect, others his keen wit, but in reality it was the principles on which he stood firm, that made this possible. Think of the story regarding Jesus and the Pharisees when they challenged his understanding of the Law of Moses regarding Adultery….Jesus’ famous response was: ‘let he who among you that is without sin, throw the first stone’.

It was a pleasure to see a movie take an honest (although not complete) look at one of the world’s greatest Philosophers, Sages and Scholars. Perhaps, this will open more discussions and debate into the real Kong Fu-tzu and his Taoist teachings and understanding of the Tao of Man.

Don’t miss another National Taoism Examiner article. Receive e-mail alerts when new articles are available. Just click on the “Subscribe” button below; also make sure you click all of those social network buttons and share the article with your friends and family as well. You can also follow the Qi Institutes Taoism blog.

Do you have a story, photo or video from your area that would be of interest to Taoists? Feel free to email (TJ@theQiInstitute.com) and they may be included or featured in a National Taoism Examiner article.

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